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Hidden Fees to Watch For When Working With a CRO

Hidden Fees to Watch For When Working with a CRO. Image: A man with a flashlight searches under a rug and finds hidden coins.

Partnering with a Contract Research Organization (CRO) is often essential for biotech and pharmaceutical companies navigating the complexities of clinical trials and regulatory submissions. While a solid CRO partnership can bring expertise and efficiency to your project, unexpected or hidden fees can quickly escalate your budget and create friction. Here’s a guide to understanding some common hidden fees CROs may impose, so you can better protect your project’s bottom line.


1. Change Order Fees

Projects rarely unfold exactly as planned. Yet, some CROs may charge significant fees every time a change order is requested—even for minor adjustments. While it’s reasonable to expect fees for large project shifts, frequent and costly charges for minor tweaks (like protocol clarifications or timeline adjustments) can add up quickly. Make sure to clarify with your CRO when change orders are required and which kinds of changes are included within the original contract scope.


2. Unanticipated Monitoring and Site Fees

Monitoring visits and site management are standard components of clinical trials, but additional fees can emerge if the CRO exceeds initial assumptions on the number of visits or requires additional services due to unexpected delays. Ask your CRO to provide detailed budgeting assumptions and agree on clear thresholds. This way, any unanticipated costs related to site monitoring or changes are transparent, with safeguards to prevent sudden financial strain.


3. Data Management and Quality Assurance Charges

Many CROs perform data cleaning, quality checks, and database lock procedures, but it’s essential to verify what is included in your contract. Some may list “basic data management” in the scope, only to bill additional fees for more thorough quality control measures or last-minute data corrections. To avoid surprises, ensure that your CRO’s data management services are fully itemized upfront and that quality assurance procedures are clear from the start.


4. Vendor and Technology Platform Fees

CROs often collaborate with multiple vendors for specialized tasks, such as laboratory analysis, imaging, or data management. However, some CROs add substantial markups on these external services, increasing costs without adding value. Additionally, CROs might charge for technology platform use, such as for an electronic Trial Master File (eTMF) or Clinical Trial Management System (CTMS). Confirm any platform-related fees and ask if external vendor charges are passed through at cost or marked up.


5. Regulatory and Compliance Fees

Navigating regulatory requirements is a core part of a CRO’s role, but sometimes extra charges for activities like regulatory strategy consultations, audit preparation, or compliance reviews are tacked on as "extras." Ensure that you understand the regulatory support included within your contract and clarify if additional support will incur extra costs. Some CROs bundle these services, but others may itemize each regulatory consultation, so be sure you know what to expect.


6. Termination or Early-Exit Penalties

Circumstances change, and projects may need to be paused, delayed, or even terminated. Some CROs apply steep penalties for early contract termination or even adjustments to project timelines. Review your contract’s termination clauses carefully and discuss these terms before signing. By understanding the financial implications of an early termination, you can make more informed decisions if project needs evolve.


7. Travel and Administrative Costs

While CROs typically cover their team’s travel expenses to trial sites, some may apply unreasonably high fees for travel planning, meal allowances, or lodging. Administrative fees can include those charged for preparing invoicing or updated SOWs too. These costs can be particularly difficult to control if they are vaguely outlined in the contract. Be clear on how travel and administrative costs will be handled and request to see estimates or travel policies before they impact your budget.


Conclusion: Safeguarding Your Budget When Working with a CRO

Hidden fees can quickly strain your budget and undermine trust when working with a CRO, especially when large projects may roll in several different services, making it difficult to track hours and spend over time. By reviewing contracts in detail, negotiating terms where possible, hosting routine check-ins, and maintaining an open line of communication with your CRO, you can avoid unexpected charges. A good CRO partnership should be built on transparency and alignment, enabling you to focus on what matters most—advancing your project to improve patient health.


If you're ready for a transparent, collaborative CRO partnership, let’s connect. The Sugar Water Operations Team is here to create right-size solutions to ensure your project’s success without budget surprises.

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